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The
first panel of the Hollywood Black Film Festival's Project Stargazer (title: The Impact of Science Fiction on New Technology) was lots of fun as the panelists discussed everyday
gadgets that had been developed based on NASA technology, dark matter
and the role of science fiction in inspiring innovations.
NASA and JPL panelists included: Dr Karina Edmonds, Steve Collins, Fred Farina and Dr Randii Wessen
See below for panel summary:
Steve noted that scientists may be limited in their imagination to what
we already know and that they need inspiration. Another panelist lay the
responsibility squarely on the shoulders of writers and filmmakers,
adding that "Science fiction imagines where we can go and inspires
others to set about making it happen through scientific investigation."
Some examples of science fiction inspired science outlined by the panelists included:
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The computer in 2001 Space Odyssey - developing AI in our computers
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The flip phone from Star Trek - cell phones of today
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Randii quipped, "They've got ion propulsion, Captain. They're years
ahead of us!" to illustrate yet another fiction inspired invention
that's now a reality. NASA has developed the ion propulsion first
imagined in Star Trek through a program called Dawn.
And there's good reason to encourage scientists to break new ground,
whenever NASA makes an innovation it's not long before we all benefit
even if we never step foot on a shuttle. NASA space food was one of the
foundations of 3D printed food. The geos image sensor, developed while
designing imagers for space exploration at JPL, now occupies cell phones
and DSLR cameras 20 years later. They're also used in medical imaging
and robotic surgery, too.
Despite this, Randii geeked out with a factoid to illustrate how much
further we still have to go in scientific exploration with this tidbit -
Our fastest shuttle travels 1 million miles in a day, but the closest
star is X million miles away, which would take Y thousands of years to
reach. We're only just learning to measure the distance to the stars,
which would be through a unit called a "Micro arch second" with the use
of a telescope we've only just learned how to build and still don't have
the funding to actually construct.
An attendee asked about the accurate representation of technology in
science fiction and whether inaccuracies in far flung science fictions
distract the scientists from enjoying a film. Steve emphasized "self
consistency" as key in maintaining believability, even if the science is
far fetched. This means if you maintain the rules of the world you've
created consistently, even a NASA scientist will suspend his or her
disbelief.
Randii also noted that anything is possible if it doesn't break a
scientific law, just because we haven't done something, doesn't mean we
can't. As long as a technology featured in your film doesn't break a
known scientific law, which Steve added is always shifting, then that
technology isn't impossible, "we just don't know how to do it yet." Fred
added, "But it's best when it's on the edge of what's possible."
When asked how to find more opportunities to engage with
academics for fact checking and ideas, a panelist suggested
to check events at local universities for opportunities. In addition to the usuals, like CalTech
and USC, other organizations to follow include:
Skeptic society
Griffith Observatory
Panelists also suggested that writers invite scientists to their parties!
"We love parties," one scientist quipped.
Here are some other noteworthy recent NASA developments the panelists shared:
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NASA athlete, a new all terrain vehicle that drives and walks.
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Europa, a newly recognized planet that has a freezing surface, a liquid
water ocean under the ice cap, a gravitational pull and is deep enough
that water far below the surface is warm and could support life. Turns
out it was recently pitched as a show or movie concept:)
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More factoids from Randii: Rain drops slower on the moon. It takes 84
years to go around the sun on Urnus, where there are regular daylight
hours at the equator, but 40 years of night and day at the top.
In addition to the science itself, Fred mentioned that there's also
plenty of drama in the life of a scientist. Like many people, the
panelist suggested, scientists deal with the same personal issues and
traumas as everyone else.
It was an excellent and engaging panel with many gems and nuggets, hopefully some of the above will inspire you:)
Big shout out to Project Stargazer's visionary and organizer,
Tony Chamblee!